SOURCES
Pacific Commercial Advertiser. 1905. “Sacrificial Stone Idols and Skeleton: Interesting Find by Ex-Gov. Cleghorn on Waikiki Beach Lots,” February 23, 1905.
Thrum, Thomas G. 1906. “Tradition (Legend) of the Wizard Stones Called Ka-Pae-Mahu on the Sea Beach Premises of Hon A. S. Cleghorn, Courtesy of James H. Boyd,” handwritten manuscript, Box 11, Folder 27. University of Hawaii at Manoa Hamilton Library Hawaii and Pacific Collection Thomas G. Thrum collection.
Ka Nupepa Kuokoa. 1907. “Ka Buke Almanaka a Thrum,” January 4, 1907
Thrum, Thomas G. 1907, ed. 1907. “Tradition of the Wizard Stones Ka-Pae-Mahu: On the Waikiki Sea- Beach Premises of Hon. A. S Cleghorn.” In Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1907. Honolulu: Black & Auld, Printers.
Honolulu Star Bulletin, “Wizard Stones to Go so Waikiki May Bowl,” June 6, 1941.
Honolulu Advertiser, “Club Protests Moving Stones,” June 8, 1941.
Honolulu Advertiser, “Legendary ‘Wizard Stones’ Are Restored at Waikiki,” September 8, 1963.
Cleghorn, Thomas Alexander Kaulaahi. 1979. Interview with Thomas Alexander Kaulaahi Cleghorn, Oral History Project, Watumull Foundation, August 21, 1971
Honolulu Advertiser, “City’s Shifting of Stones Stirs Spirits of Ire”, May 20, 1980.
Pukui, Mary Kawena, E. W Haertig, and Catherine A Lee. 1983. Nānā i Ke Kumu: Look to the Source. Honolulu, Hawaii: Hui Hanai.
Pukui, Mary Kawena, Samuel H. Elbert, and Esther T. Mookini. 1986. Hawaiian Dictionary. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press.
Gutmanis, June. 1986. Pohaku: Hawaiian Stones. Laie, Hawaiʻi: Brigham Young University Hawai‘i, Institute for Polynesian Studies.
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Kanahele, George Huʻeu Sanford. 1994. Restoring Hawaiianness to WAIKIKI. Honolulu: Queen Emma Foundation.
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Honolulu Advertiser, “The Healing Stones History Returns to Waikiki”, April 7, 1997.
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Pagliaro, Emily. 1997. Nā Pōhaku Ola Kapaemāhū a Kapuni Restoration 1997. Kailua-Kona, Hawaiʻi: Fields Masonry.
Chan, Gaye, and Andrea Feeser. 2006. Waikīkī: A History of Forgetting and Remembering. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press.